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Smart Factory Cybersecurity Strategy in the OT/IT Convergence Era

Explore the security threats arising from OT and IT network convergence in smart factories, along with response strategies and security architecture design.

POLYGLOTSOFT Tech Team2025-08-129 min read0
OT SecurityCybersecurityICSIndustrial Security

Security Threats from OT/IT Convergence

Smart factories face new cybersecurity threats as OT (Operational Technology) and IT networks become interconnected. When manufacturing equipment is connected to the internet, risks such as ransomware and industrial espionage emerge.

Major Threat Types

  • Ransomware: Encrypting production systems to halt operations
  • Industrial Control System (ICS) Hacking: Unauthorized control of PLC and SCADA systems
  • Data Leakage: Theft of confidential production recipes, quality data, and other trade secrets
  • Supply Chain Attacks: Infiltration through partner company systems
  • Security Architecture Design

    Network Segmentation

    Physically and logically separate OT and IT networks, transmitting only necessary data through a DMZ.

    Industrial Firewalls

    Detect abnormal traffic in industrial protocols (Modbus, OPC-UA) using OT-specific firewalls.

    Access Control

    Manage per-equipment access permissions based on the principle of least privilege.

    Response Framework

  • Establish an industrial security framework based on IEC 62443
  • Conduct regular vulnerability assessments and penetration testing
  • Develop and drill incident response (IR) procedures
  • Conclusion

    Smart factory security is not optional but essential. POLYGLOTSOFT supports the design of security architectures optimized for OT/IT converged environments.

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